import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from typing import Type


class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    expansion: int = 4  # 添加类型注解

    def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, stride: int = 1, downsample: nn.Module = None):
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        # 第一个1x1卷积，减少维度
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)

        # 第二个3x3卷积，主特征提取
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3,
                               stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)

        # 第三个1x1卷积，恢复/扩展维度
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels * self.expansion,
                               kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * self.expansion)

        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        identity = x

        # 主路径
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv3(out)
        out = self.bn3(out)

        # 捷径路径
        if self.downsample is not None:
            identity = self.downsample(x)

        # 合并主路径和捷径路径
        out += identity
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out


class ResNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, block: Type[Bottleneck], layers: list, num_classes: int = 10):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.in_channels = 64

        # 初始卷积层
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1)

        # 残差层
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)

        # 分类器
        self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * block.expansion, num_classes)

    def _make_layer(self, block: Type[Bottleneck], out_channels: int, blocks: int, stride: int = 1) -> nn.Sequential:
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.in_channels != out_channels * block.expansion:
            downsample = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, out_channels * block.expansion,
                          kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels * block.expansion),
            )

        layers = [block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride, downsample)]
        self.in_channels = out_channels * block.expansion
        for _ in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels))

        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool(x)

        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)

        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
        x = self.fc(x)

        return x


# 创建ResNet-50
def ResNet50() -> ResNet:
    return ResNet(Bottleneck, [3, 4, 6, 3])